Semien Mountains

The Simien Mountains (Amharic, lit. 'north mountain', also spelled Semain, Simeon and Semien), in northern Ethiopia, northeast of Gondar in Amhara Region, are part of the Ethiopian Highlands. They are a World Heritage Site (since 1978) and are part of the Simien Mountains National Park. The mountains consist of plateaus separated by valleys and rising to pinnacles. The highest Ethiopian mountain is Ras Dejen at 4,550 m with the second highest peak of Kidis Yared at 4,453 m; other peaks include Mount Biuat at 4,437 m. The Simien Mountains are remarkable for being one of the few spots in tropical Africa where snow regularly falls. Because of their geological origins, the mountains are almost unique, with only South Africa's Drakensberg range having been formed in the same manner and thus appearing similar. Animals in the mountains include the walia ibex, gelada, and caracal. There are a few Ethiopian wolves. The region received status as a biosphere reserve in 2017, aimed at safeguarding its exceptional ecosystems and cultural value while also advancing sustainable growth initiatives. The Simien Mountains National Park stands out for its peaks and deep valleys that attract hikers and nature lovers alike. Its renowned peak, Ras Dashen rising 4,550 meters (m) above sea level is not only Ethiopia's peak but also one of the tallest mountains in Africa.

Location: Ethiopia.

Mountain range data from Wikidata (CC0). Elevation is the height of the highest peak.