South Saqqara Stone
Egypt
The South Saqqara Stone is the lid of the sarcophagus of the ancient Egyptian queen Ankhesenpepi III, which was inscribed with a list for the reigns of the pharaohs of the 6th Dynasty from Teti, Userkare, Pepi I, Merenre to the early years of Pepi II under whom the document was likely created. It is essentially an annal document which records events in each year of a king's reign. An estimated 92% of the original text was lost when the stone was roughly polished to be reused as a sarcophagus lid, possibly in the late first intermediate to early Middle Kingdom period (c. 2050 – 1650 BC).
Monument data from Wikidata (CC0). Summary from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).