Church of All Saints, Luokė

The Church of All Saints (Lithuanian: Luokės Visų Šventųjų bažnyčia) in Luokė is one of the oldest Catholic churches in Lithuania. The first church was likely built soon after the christianization of Samogitia in 1413. The present-day wooden church dates back to 1774.

The town of Luokė was first mentioned in historical sources when King Jogaila and Grand Duke Vytautas christianized Samogitia in 1413 and promised to build eight churches, including one in Luokė. The exact date of construction or the location of the first church is not known. It is assumed that the church was built soon after the christianization, though the first mention of a priest in Luokė dates only to 1466. According to Motiejus Valančius, the first Bishop of Samogitia Matthias of Trakai lived in Luokė. Priest Vincentas Juzumas recorded a romantic story that Vytautas built the first church on Šatrija, a hill located near Luokė that was considered sacred in the local pagan faith. Locals rebelled and destroyed the church. Vytautas then ordered the church rebuilt but in the town and not on the hill. The church received benefices from the Grand Duke and Stanislovas Kęsgaila, Elder of Samogitia. Kęsgaila's benefice, confirmed by Alexander Jagiellon in 1493, in addition to granting land, allowed the parish to maintain five inns that were exempt from taxes. In 1541, parson Jonas Andriejus Valantinas, who was a royal physician and was confirmed as parson of Luokė by Pope Paul III when requested by Sigismund I the Old, asked to remove the limits on the number of inns that the parish could keep. The benefice was further enlarged by Sigismund II Augustus in 1551. Luokė parish was one of the wealthiest parishes in the Diocese of Samogitia. According to Motiejus Valančius, Bishop Merkelis Giedraitis established three deaneries (in Virbalis, Viduklė, and Luokė) in 1587, but documents mentioning deaneries in the diocese date only from 1619–1620.

Church data from Wikidata (CC0). Summary from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).