Beardstown and Sangamon Canal

The Beardstown and Sangamon Canal was a canal plan developed in the mid-1830s, with avid backing by Abraham Lincoln, then an Illinois state legislator, to make large portions of the Sangamon River between Springfield, Illinois, and Beardstown, Illinois, navigable via a canal to the junction with the Illinois River, which in turn flows into the Mississippi River. Geographical location and the lack of transportation facilities handicapped the growth of central Illinois. In the 1830s, as pioneers settled there, they realized that there was a need for better transportation facilities to move their crops and goods to markets along the Mississippi River. Much of the land was still vacant, but Springfield and the outlying villages could consume only a small fraction of the produce of the county's farmers, and shipping costs made it uneconomical to send corn and wheat to distant markets. In the mid-1830s, canals offered the cheapest, most practical means of transportation. The Sangamon River was too shallow in many spots for deeper draft steamers that would be required to carry goods and produce to market. There were several proposals for solving the river's transportation problem with private financing. As a state legislator from the area, Lincoln pushed for incorporation of a company to undertake the canal project. In 1836, the Illinois Legislature chartered the Beardstown and S

Canal data from Wikidata (CC0). Summary from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).