Actuncan

Actuncan was an ancient Mayan urban center located in the Mopan River valley in western Belize near the present-day Guatemalan border. The site sits on a ridge on the western banks of Mopan River, a tributary river to the Belize River. The site was first settled in the Middle Preclassic period around 1000 BC. During its approximate 2000 year occupation history, Actuncan, along with surrounding Mayan sites, experienced a large change in political power during the Terminal Classic period. This change in power led the urban centers to restructure their own political institutions, as well as their spiritual relationship and ritual practices, or face having their centers collapse. While many centers did fail, Actuncan was successful in its ability to effectively restructure their way of life by changing their practices and physically changing their surroundings to address those changes. Although minor explorations occurred at Actuncan in the early 20th century, James McGovern conducted the first systematic excavations in the early 1990s. McGovern mapped the 14-hectare site and determined that Actuncan was divided into two distinct parts: Actuncan North and Actuncan South. Actuncan North appears to have been the main residential and everyday living area, while Actuncan South was a spiritual center that contained a temple complex. Since 2001, the Actuncan Archaeological Project has co

Archaeological site data from Wikidata (CC0). Summary from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).